If teen pregnancy could be reduced or eliminated by better education or social environment, should it? Are there any problems innate in becoming pregnant at a young age, or are all of the problems caused by society's views on teen pregnancy?
There are many social, economical, and personal consequences of becoming pregnant as a teenager. Teen mothers face many problems ranging from criticism by peers and family, economic troubles, and even health risks for both the baby and themselves.
A study by authors at the CDC (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1477817/pdf/pubhealthrep00178-0074.pdf) set out to see if there is a correlation between infant death and the age of the mother.
Two and a half million births were included in the study, and only mothers between the ages of 10 and 29 years old. Their is a strong correlation between infant death and low birth weight. But the question remains: is low birth weight inherent to babies of young mothers, or are environmental factors mostly to blame?
The authors of the study elaborated on adjustments of the data to include socio-economic status. With these adjustments, the mortality rates of teen mothers became significantly closer to those who gave birth in their twenties. Furthermore, by counting for the lack of prenatal care, the authors believe that their is no, or significantly less, increased risk to babies born to teenage mothers. They believe that all or most of the problems caused by teen pregnancies result from bad pre-natal care and poor economic status.
This study was conducted many years ago, do you think that infant mortality for infants born to teenage mothers has improved with better access to prenatal care? Or have we failed as a society to give teen mothers access to such needed care?
-Taylor Z.